The most recent high-profile antitrust ruling against Google has caused global attention. The Court found the company guilty of anticompetitive conduct in the online search market. 

As a result of this ruling, Google has submitted large changes to its contracts with original equipment manufacturers of Android devices and browsers. 

These proposed modifications solely and primarily seek to address the Court’s concern and create a far more competitive search environment.

Need of the Changes

These changes were proposed because Google has been under pressure to implement the decision made by the U.S. District Judge. 

The main theme of these proposals is the need to increase competition in the online search business. Google aims to compete fairly with other search providers and browser manufacturers. The imposed changes will open more opportunities to set default search engines.

Key Propositions

Google's proposed changes center around several key areas:

Non-Exclusive Agreements: One of the proposal's key aspects is abandoning this exclusivity. This would enable manufacturers of Android mobile devices to integrate other search engines with Google Search on their phones. It may also allow other search engines to be integrated into Android phones and tablets. This enables direct completion from the device's setup point.

Unbundling Services: For now, Google plans to unbundle search and browsers from other services like the Play Store. This search method existed earlier, but it is now bundled. Thus, it is almost impossible for manufacturers to give customers another search method.

Annual Contracts: Since revenue-sharing agreements emphasize search, these contracts must be set to occur only annually. They aim to allow continuous assessment of searches and cooperation in partnerships. This lessens long-term specificity commitment and guarantees more interaction rivalry.

Multiple Default Search Engines: Google also provides information on how different search engines can make themselves the default for certain browser modes. It includes incognito or any version of operating systems. This again increases users' cognizance and allows a selective and more particularistic manner of scanning for content.

Comparison with DOJ Proposals

Google's suggestions against antitrust ruling are still very far removed from the ideas that the Department of Justice (DOJ) has suggested that the company implement.

Google's Approach: Google’s activities can improve competition through non-horizontal conduct like nonexclusive dealings, vertical disaggregation, and frequent contact renewal. It seeks to continue enjoying market supremacy even as the clientele can choose between various offerings.

DOJ's Approach: The prior ideas that the DOJ suggested are even worse. It included forcing Googe to spin off Chrome and eradicating the cut with equipment makers. The first two proposals may be relatively straightforward compared to what these proposals are doing. It is to shake the foundations of what Google has been doing up until now.

Effect on Partners and Users

Partners: Such changes could badly impact device producers and software application programmers. This change will likely allow them to pick and choose which SEs get promoted more easily. So, new affiliations and bike sheds full of money may become a reality. However, it creates more dynamics in these relationships for management.

Users: As pointed out above, users should be the main beneficiaries of growing competition. They can use more instruments to provide better query results, more privacy settings variants, and new search modes.

Forthcoming Steps

The destiny of such proposals is chosen only from additional legal actions.

Hearing and Trial: An administrative hearing is scheduled for April 2025, with a trial if needed. These proceedings will help determine whether Google's service changes will negate antitrust concerns.

Judge's Decision: The judge is expected to decide before the end of September 2025. Nevertheless, Google has demonstrated its readiness to appeal any unfavorable judgment, meaning the case can run for quite several years.

The Sum Up

Of the recent antitrust ruling, Google’s changes in the Android and browser contracts are the main steps towards the recent ruling. Expecting these strategies, Google is willing to eliminate the exclusive contracts. It obliges the companies to unbundle the various services and renew the contract more frequently. 

However, the Court's final decision on implementing all these propositions remains. Employment cases are intended to be observed by device manufacturers, software developers, users, and contributors to the cases as they progress. More to the point, this particular case will decide the fate of the future network search.

Read as well: DOJ’s antitrust proceedings against Google